The Catawba Indian Nation has lived along the banks of the Catawba River for more than 6,000 years. Before European contact, the Catawba inhabited much of the Piedmont region of present-day South Carolina, North Carolina, and parts of Virginia, with an estimated population of 15,000–25,000 people. Disease brought by European settlers, particularly smallpox, devastated the Nation, reducing the population to fewer than 100 by the early 1800s.
Despite centuries of hardship, the Catawba people endured by adapting while preserving the heart of their culture. Traditionally a matriarchal society, Catawba women held important leadership roles, serving as the foundation of their families and communities. When the Catawba Nation faced near extinction, it was the skill and determination of Catawba women that helped ensure its survival. Their renowned hand-built pottery became a vital source of income, allowing families toremain on their ancestral homeland when so much had been lost.
The Catawba pottery tradition not only sustained families economically—it helped preserve the Nation itself.
Today, the founders of Catawba Yaupon are following in the footsteps of those remarkable Catawba women. As a Catawba mother-and-daughter-owned business, they are committed to preserving their heritage by helping restore the knowledge, traditions, and cultural significance of yaupon—North America's only native caffeinated plant. Like the pottery makers before them, they are using traditional knowledge to strengthen their community and help ensure that Catawba culture continues to thrive for future generations.